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Shape Grammar [ARC3153]

 

Project 1: Shape Grammar Inspired by Surrounding Elements

 

Form a group of between 2 to 3 students. Each group is required to find ONE natural or man-made element from actual observations, books or internet which is believed to have certain underlying design principles. This could be identified especially if the element has some repetitive components, gradual enlargement or reduction in scale, gradual rotation, or other predictable modifying principles. You may use the whole natural or man-made element or only certain part of the element. For example if the element chosen is a dragonfly then the group can study only the patterns of its wings.  


Then, the group should analyse and explain the underlying design principles in terms of shapes and forms, i.e.: prediction of how the forms or shapes in the natural or man-made element were formed and translate them into shape rules. There is no limitation on the number of shape rules that can be created. The group then needs to produce FIVE pavilion designs using the shape rules derived from the element. Finally, choose ONE pavilion design and show the development process of creating it and include 3D renderings of the final design.   

 

Through this prject, I am able to Identify and describe the process to analyse existing designs using shape grammar method.  

 

Project 2: Future House

 

In this final project, students will be employing multiple rule shape grammar to produce new architectural designs from their own set of rules or rules derived from an existing building which inspires them. Each student needs to recall and creatively apply all the knowledge that they have acquired from lectures and exercises to produce a good grammar. The shape grammar will allow students to create multiple design alternatives of the future house and subsequently choose the best design to be further detailed.   

 

The minimum space requirements for the house that students need to produce are as follows:

i) 5 bedrooms

ii) 6 bathrooms (including powder room)

iii) 2 living rooms (formal living and family area)

iv) 2 dining rooms (formal and family dining)

v) 2 kitchen (dry and wet kitchen) vi) Other rooms, i.e.: study, prayer, theatre, music, etc.  

vii) Supporting spaces, i.e. store room, porches, garages, terraces, etc.  


The first step in this project would be the establishment of multiple shape rules (at least 4 rules) for the grammar. The rules should be divided into two categories; i) rules to create the basic form of the house and ii) the ornamenting rules to further elaborate the basic form i.e.: adding roofs, balconies, porches, curve walls, windows and doors, etc. Then, produce a minimum of five designs using the rules that have been established without showing the development process.   


Next, choose one of the design alternatives to be finalised. The development process of the chosen design need to be shown however it does not have to include all the rules applied one by one but can be simplified by grouping several rules together in each development stage. Then, students are required to produce all floor plans as well as a minimum of three renderings of the final design in 3D where one of it should be superimposed with an imaginary site. 

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